Cloning Genetics and Society - Free Essay Example

Cloning is a very controversial topic, when Dolly the sheep was introduced people were amazed amazing, but the discussion on whether people should be able to be cloned is still at large. I say that plants and animals is safe enough but, people should not be cloned. The pros of cloning animals and plants is that they arent hurting anyone, cloning can bring back dying species and repopulate species with downing numbers, and it can be used with animals to create a better version of that species. Creating new plants and animals wont hurt anyone because it is different for the over population for animals and plants. For those, you could easily fix it with hunting or trimming. Cloning animals that are going extinct is helpful because they are dying it would be good to save the animals if anything its just balancing the scale of things. The last pro for animal cloning is that it can be used to make a better version of the animal. Say a bull has a specific gene or something that can help cure cancer, you would want to get more of it without losing the bull. Cloning would do that by creating multiple of the bull so you can get more.(Advantages and Disadvantages)(MacDonald)(Center for Genetics and Society) The cons of animal cloning is that it is usually unsuccessful, it is very expensive, and its very unreliable in the form of reproduction. It is very unsuccessful as 95% of attempts usually end in failure. Cloning animals also has a high risk of birth defects or getting illnesses easier. Some animals who were cloned that seemed to have been healthy have required health complications. Viagen Pets has said that the cost to make a twin of a cat costs about 25,000 dollars, the clone a dog is around 50,000 dollars, and it is has been said that the cost of Dolly the Sheep was around 1 million dollars. If that is the cost to get something cloned, imagine the cost of the equipment and the time and the effort to create it. The reason it is an unreliable form of reproduction is because it can cause Large Offspring Syndrome, which can be fatal to the clone and the animal it came out of. For bovines that have been bred out of cloning, it can occur in around half of the attempts. Also, 1 in 4 bovi nes can also contract a disease called hydrops, which is when the animal swells with fluid it has retained.(Advantages and Disadvantages)(Center for Genetics and Society) This reasons for why human cloning is bad is because it will make overpopulation a bigger problem than it already is and egg extraction is very risky. It will make overpopulation a bigger problem because a women can only have one baby a year and if scientists have a bunch of womens eggs, they can create a lot more than just one. This leads me to my next issue with it as taking eggs from women is extremely risky. Paying women for their eggs can be damaging to them and some women might feel pressured to give them away if they need money. Otherwise, women wouldnt give away their eggs if they werent being paid for it. (The Case Against Human Cloning) Although, I am for animal and plant cloning, I can recognize when something is not all perfect. I still that plants and animals is safe enough but, people should not be cloned. Work Cited Animal Cloning: Old MacDonalds Farm Is Not What It Used To Be. Remedies From Native American Cultures, www.manataka.org/page1033.html. Animal Cloning: Old MacDonalds Farm Is Not What It Used To Be. Remedies From Native American Cultures, www.manataka.org/page1033.html. Burgstaller, Jerg Patrick, and Gottfried Brem. Aging of Cloned Animals: A www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452444. Crystal Lombardo. Vittana.org, 8 Nov. 2017, vittana.org/10-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cloning-animals. Reproductive Cloning Arguements Pros and Cons. How Much Do Stem Cell Treatments Really Cost? | Center for Genetics and Society, 15 May 2006, www.geneticsandsociety.org/internal-content/reproductive-cloning-arguments-pro-and-con. Research Cloning Arguement Pros and Cons. How Much Do Stem Cell Treatments Really Cost? | Center for Genetics and Society, 2006, www.geneticsandsociety.org/internal-content/research-cloning-arguments-pro-and-con. The Case Against Human Cloning. RNA Editing Tools Could Create New Disease Therapies BioNews, 28 Sept. 2015, www.bionews.org.uk/page_95215