The effective use of participatory action within public-private Dissertation

The effective use of participatory action within public- cloak-and-dagger partnership in the provide of house for key workers bearing - Dissertation Example6 2.3.1 Carrying field work for CSR . 9 2.4 Sustainability in housing provision .. 10 2.5 Conceptualising participation for both(prenominal) public and private sectors . 13 3. Citizen power The Ghana experience .. ....16 4. The Stakeholders .. ... 17 4.1 The Ministry of Works and Housing . ... 17 4.2 The World Bank . .. 18 4.3 The Home finance Company . . 18 4.4 Strengthening Community management in the development and operation of facilities and services (SCMP) . 19 4.5 Shack Dwellers International (SDI) .. 20 5. Framework done participatory methods of stakeholders . .. 21 5.1 Ethical Issues Involved ... ... Assessment What brings success to a PPP? .. 33 8. References . .. 38 1. Introduction Housing has become one of human beingss basic needs. Without a roof over their heads, individuals become like nomads searching for t heir place where they can be pioneers, although nomads are different than refugees who flee because they confine no choice (Kaplan as cited in Buki, 2003, p. 24). In the so-called third world countries, especially Ghana, housing is one of the primary programs over which government makes decisions. Whether to ameliorate poverty, to jumpstart the economy, or to improve the quality of life of the people, providing housing for the workers and ordinary employees with the support of the public and private sectors is a major undertaking of a growing economy. (Mason 1996, p. 176) People in Ghana are not refugees neither are they nomads. They value housing as basic human need but housing is a precious commodity that is difficult to grasp. In other words, post-colonial Ghana has relatively failed in its housing policy the 1986 theme Housing Policy and 1992 National Shelter Strategy both did not succeed (Obeng-Odoom 2013). However, several administrations have tried to put up housing progra ms for city residents, employing public-private partnerships although those are still in the implementation stage (Obeng-Odoom, p. 108). Housing leaders and experts have called for secondary mortgage solution to solve the growing problem of housing in Africa. Experts also recommended that the private sector, especially the banking industry, should provide financing in the form of home equity loans, to help solve the housing problem. (Obeng-Odoom 2013, p. 109)